The concept of tering' characterizes

Afrinrubi

Document is any object or other recorded information medium that is associated with a specific law or which, due to its content, constitutes evidence of a right, a legal relationship or a circumstance of legal significance. As rightly pointed out in the literature on the subject, the Therefore, the point is to prepare a document in order to maintain the appearance that it comes from an authorized entity, i.e. the so-called a forgery or imitation of an authentic document cf. judgment of the Supreme Court of October , , ref. no. act III KK . Altering a document Forging.

A document is when an unauthorized person criminal makes changes to the original document, giving it a different content than the original one, in order to obtain the desired benefit. The Supreme Court in its phone number list decision of March , , ref. no. No. III KKN indicated that "a crime under Art. § of the Penal Code does not include the condition of durability or irreversibility of changes introduced in the document. Altering a document may involve deleting, erasing, adding notes or deleting. It may also involve destroying part of the document in order to give it a different content.



Also in the case of alteration of a document, it is important whether it concerns a fragment that has legal significance. Sometimes changes made to an authentic document concern parts of it that are irrelevant from the perspective of the normative definition of the document cf. judgment of the Court of Appeal in Kraków of February , , ref. no. act II AKa . Using a document In case law regarding the concept of "use as authentic" means: using a forged document in such a way that it fulfills its function provided for in the Act, constituting evidence of a legal relationship or facts of legal significance.